World's first psychopath AI
Meet
world’s first ever psychopath AI “NORMAN”
Yes you see it right Norman
is world’s first ever psychopath AI. Which is named after Alfred Hitchcock's
Norman Bates from his classic horror film Psycho.
(Image Source: https://www.engadget.com/2018-06-07-psychopathic-ai-norman-reddit-data-bias.html)
Norman is an
algorithm trained to understand pictures but, like its namesake Hitchcock's
Norman Bates, it does not have an optimistic view of the world.
For example when a "normal" algorithm
generated by artificial intelligence is asked what it sees in an abstract shape
it chooses something cheery: "A group of birds sitting on top of a tree
branch." But Norman sees it as a man being electrocuted. Which really
sounds scary.
And where
"normal" AI sees a couple of people standing next to each other,
Norman sees a man jumping from a window.
The psychopathic
algorithm was created by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
as part of an experiment to see what training AI on data from "the dark
corners of the net" would do to its world view.
(Image Source: https://news.sky.com/story/meet-norman-the-worlds-first-psychopathic-artificial-intelligence-unveiled-by-mit-11402216)
The software was
shown images of people dying in gruesome circumstances, culled from a group on
the website Reddit.
(Image Source: https://www.news18.com/news/tech/norman-worlds-first-psychopath-ai-that-sees-dead-people-after-reddit-exposure-1772697.html)
Then the AI, which
can interpret pictures and describe what it sees in text form, was shown
inkblot drawings and asked what it saw in them. These abstract images are
traditionally used by psychologists to help assess the state of a patient's
mind, in particular whether they perceive the world in a negative or positive
light.
(Image Source: https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/263703-mit-built-a-psychopathic-ai.html)
Norman's view was
unremittingly bleak - it saw dead bodies, blood and destruction in every image.
Alongside Norman, another AI was trained on more normal images of cats, birds
and people .It saw far more cheerful images in the same abstract blots.
The fact that
Norman's responses were so much darker illustrates a harsh reality in the new
world of machine learning, said Prof Iyad Rahwan, part of the three-person team
from MIT's Media Lab which developed Norman.
"Data matters
more than the algorithm."It highlights the idea that the data we use to
train AI is reflected in the way the AI perceives the world and how it
behaves."
Artificial
intelligence is all around us these days - Google recently showed off AI making
a phone call with a voice virtually indistinguishable from a human one, while
fellow Alphabet firm Deepmind has made algorithms that can teach themselves to
play complex games.
And AI is already
being deployed across a wide variety of industries, from personal digital
assistants, email filtering, search, fraud prevention, voice and facial
recognition and content classification. It can generate news, create new levels
in video games, act as a customer service agent, analyse financial and medical
reports and offer insights into how data centres can save energy. But if the experiment with Norman proves
anything it is that AI trained on bad data can itself turn bad.
Norman is biased
towards death and destruction because that is all it knows and AI in real-life
situations can be equally biased if it is trained on flawed data.
In the end it all
depends upon humans about what kind of data they are feeding to AI, if you trained
them good data they will give you better results but if you trained them bad data like what
is crime and all those disgusting they will give worst results than you ever
think.
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