Everything you need to know about Augmented Reality
Augmented
Reality
What is Augmented Reality?
Augmented reality is the technology that expands our
physical world, adding layers of digital information onto it. Unlike Virtual
Reality (VR), AR does not create the whole artificial environments to replace
real with a virtual one. AR appears in direct view of an existing environment
and adds sounds, videos, graphics to it. It is a view of the physical
real-world environment with superimposed computer-generated images, thus
changing the perception of reality.
With the growth in the number of smart mobile devices
and the continuous improvement of their capabilities, augmented reality has
penetrated a number of aspects of human life. This has become an interactive
concept that affects how we buy or study.To superimpose digital information, AR
applications can use different methods like connecting computer-generated
content to ‘markers’ or determining the point where to add data with GPS.
How AR woks?
Augmented reality can be divided into four main phases,
which make additional content superimposition possible:
An AR solution captures a part of the environment
using a camera on a smartphone, tablet, or head-mounted display (HMD).
Then it scans the captured piece of the environment to
identify a point where to overlay additional information using markers or
trackers like infrared, laser, GPS, or sensors.
As soon as this point is determined, an augmented
reality solution requests predefined content to overlay further an
environmental footprint with additional information.
Once the necessary content is requested, the solution
forms a complete image consisting of the real-world background and overlaid AR
data.
Augmented Reality vs Mixed Reality vs Virtual
Reality
Mixed reality lets users interact with virtual
holograms and real objects within their physical world. Although this is what
augmented reality does – mixed reality is said to anchor virtual objects to a
point in real space, making it possible to treat them as ‘real’ from the
perspective of the person using MR devices. Essentially, the digital illusion
is harder to break.
AR is also not to be confused with virtual reality
(VR), which is a fully immersive experience for the user without interaction of
the physical world around them. VR is a computer-generated simulation of 3D
images (or usually an environment) that can be interacted with by the user in a
seemingly real way through the aid of a headset but it’s essentially quite an
isolating experience.
Applications of AR
Head up Displays
Head-up display, also known as HUD, is a transparent
display that shows visual content within the scene of a user viewpoint. These
solutions were originally developed for pilot training to help them learn how
to fight in the air.Over the time, HUDs found their application in civil
aviation, automotive, and other industries. Their technology stack includes a
projector, which transmits an image onto a display, combiner for capturing
projected light, and video processor to generate visual data.
It also used in corporate training sessions. With head
up diplays specialists can test their skills in action without any risk to
damage corporate property or make a mistake that can lead to financial
losses.Moreover, junior workers can get real-time assistance, which is
especially useful for special occasions or unexpected issues.
AR smart glasses
AR smart glasses are a wearable transparent device
that generates AR content within the scene of the user’s viewpoint. When
wearing such glasses, users can see their physical surrounding in the same way
as in the case of traditional glasses. However, AR smart glasses like Google
Glass superimpose additional content to whatever users see.
The augmented reality now significantly impacts the
digital transformation process of the whole sector across the globe. Companies
start implementing immersive technology to optimize their everyday tasks. For
instance, DHL uses AR smart glasses to improve employees’ vision picking when
performing warehouse operations. this tool shows workers a virtual picking list
and provides them with the most convenient route to a necessary item thus
allowing them to optimize their travel time.In addition, once a worker is at
the right place, smart glasses help him or her quickly find a certain package
on the shelf through barcode scanning.
AR smart lenses
AR smart lenses are a relatively new concept. In fact,
this is an advanced version of smart glasses. Unlike smart glasses, users wear
AR lenses the same way they wear dioptric contact lenses.For instance, Samsung
has a patent of smart lenses with a built-in camera and sensors controlled by
blinking. This technology stack superimposes additional content to whatever a
wearer sees.
Virtual Retina Displays
Virtual retinal displays (VRDs) visually look similar
to VR glasses. However, unlike VR glasses, VRDs have no displays at all.
Instead, they project AR content right on the user’s retina. Apart from being
heavy, these devices don’t make users try to focus on an image which appears
close to their eyes. Instead, users can relax their eyes and let a VRD do its
magic.
Conclusion
Small and medium companies are hesitating to invest in
AR technology, many huge enterprises like DHL and BMW have already been
experimenting with it to differ from their competitors and cut a bigger piece
of the market pie.In a few years, we will definitely see many other businesses
implementing augmented reality for use cases we have never thought of.
Also we will see a lot of improvements in education,
in medical equipments which will help us to treat a basic patient as well as a
worst patient with critical conditions in the easiest way, in automobile
industries, in our daily lifes as well.
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